Header

    pub const Header = struct {
        sequence_count: u24,
        match_lengths: Mode,
        offsets: Mode,
        literal_lengths: Mode,

        pub const Mode = enum(u2) {
            predefined,
            rle,
            fse,
            repeat,
        };

        pub const DecodeError = error{
            ReservedBitSet,
            EndOfStream,
            ReadFailed,
        };

        pub fn decode(in: *Reader, remaining: *Limit) DecodeError!Header {
            var sequence_count: u24 = undefined;

            remaining.* = remaining.subtract(1) orelse return error.EndOfStream;
            const byte0 = try in.takeByte();
            if (byte0 == 0) {
                return .{
                    .sequence_count = 0,
                    .offsets = undefined,
                    .match_lengths = undefined,
                    .literal_lengths = undefined,
                };
            } else if (byte0 < 128) {
                remaining.* = remaining.subtract(1) orelse return error.EndOfStream;
                sequence_count = byte0;
            } else if (byte0 < 255) {
                remaining.* = remaining.subtract(2) orelse return error.EndOfStream;
                sequence_count = (@as(u24, (byte0 - 128)) << 8) + try in.takeByte();
            } else {
                remaining.* = remaining.subtract(3) orelse return error.EndOfStream;
                sequence_count = (try in.takeByte()) + (@as(u24, try in.takeByte()) << 8) + 0x7F00;
            }

            const compression_modes = try in.takeByte();

            const matches_mode: Header.Mode = @fromBackingInt(@intCast((compression_modes & 0b00001100) >> 2));
            const offsets_mode: Header.Mode = @fromBackingInt(@intCast((compression_modes & 0b00110000) >> 4));
            const literal_mode: Header.Mode = @fromBackingInt(@intCast((compression_modes & 0b11000000) >> 6));
            if (compression_modes & 0b11 != 0) return error.ReservedBitSet;

            return .{
                .sequence_count = sequence_count,
                .offsets = offsets_mode,
                .match_lengths = matches_mode,
                .literal_lengths = literal_mode,
            };
        }
    }