fileStatWindows

fn fileStatWindows(userdata: ?*anyopaque, file: File) File.StatError!File.Stat {
    const t: *Threaded = @ptrCast(@alignCast(userdata));

    const block_size: u32 = if (t.systemBasicInformation()) |sbi|
        @intCast(@max(sbi.PageSize, sbi.AllocationGranularity))
    else
        std.heap.page_size_max;

    var io_status_block: windows.IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
    var info: windows.FILE.ALL_INFORMATION = undefined;
    {
        const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
        while (true) switch (windows.ntdll.NtQueryInformationFile(
            file.handle,
            &io_status_block,
            &info,
            @sizeOf(windows.FILE.ALL_INFORMATION),
            .All,
        )) {
            .SUCCESS => break syscall.finish(),
            // Buffer overflow here indicates that there is more information available than was able to be stored in the buffer
            // size provided. This is treated as success because the type of variable-length information that this would be relevant for
            // (name, volume name, etc) we don't care about.
            .BUFFER_OVERFLOW => break syscall.finish(),
            .INVALID_PARAMETER => |err| return syscall.ntstatusBug(err),
            .ACCESS_DENIED => return syscall.fail(error.AccessDenied),
            .CANCELLED => {
                try syscall.checkCancel();
                continue;
            },
            else => |s| return syscall.unexpectedNtstatus(s),
        };
    }
    return .{
        .inode = info.InternalInformation.IndexNumber,
        .size = @as(u64, @bitCast(info.StandardInformation.EndOfFile)),
        .permissions = .default_file,
        .kind = if (info.BasicInformation.FileAttributes.REPARSE_POINT) reparse_point: {
            var tag_info: windows.FILE.ATTRIBUTE_TAG_INFO = undefined;
            const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
            while (true) switch (windows.ntdll.NtQueryInformationFile(
                file.handle,
                &io_status_block,
                &tag_info,
                @sizeOf(windows.FILE.ATTRIBUTE_TAG_INFO),
                .AttributeTag,
            )) {
                .SUCCESS => break syscall.finish(),
                // INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH and ACCESS_DENIED are the only documented possible errors
                // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fscc/d295752f-ce89-4b98-8553-266d37c84f0e
                .INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH => |err| return syscall.ntstatusBug(err),
                .ACCESS_DENIED => return syscall.fail(error.AccessDenied),
                .CANCELLED => {
                    try syscall.checkCancel();
                    continue;
                },
                else => |s| return syscall.unexpectedNtstatus(s),
            };
            if (tag_info.ReparseTag.IsSurrogate) break :reparse_point .sym_link;
            // Unknown reparse point
            break :reparse_point .unknown;
        } else if (info.BasicInformation.FileAttributes.DIRECTORY)
            .directory
        else
            .file,
        .atime = windows.fromSysTime(info.BasicInformation.LastAccessTime),
        .mtime = windows.fromSysTime(info.BasicInformation.LastWriteTime),
        .ctime = windows.fromSysTime(info.BasicInformation.ChangeTime),
        .nlink = info.StandardInformation.NumberOfLinks,
        .block_size = block_size,
    };
}