Zig 0.17.0-dev (Split by item)

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This is an example of documentation generated by ZigDoc, an alternative to Zig's built-in Auto Doc feature. See also examples in other modes/formats. The project being documented here (as the example) is the Zig standard library. Public Struct

Compile

Public Struct

Fields

step: Step
root_module: *Module
name: []const u8
linker_script: ?LazyPath = null
version_script: ?LazyPath = null
out_filename: []const u8

Deprecated.

linkage: ?std.builtin.LinkMode = null
version: ?std.SemanticVersion
kind: Kind
formatted_panics: ?bool = null
compress_debug_sections: std.zig.CompressDebugSections = .none
verbose_link: bool
verbose_cc: bool
bundle_compiler_rt: ?bool = null
bundle_ubsan_rt: ?bool = null
rdynamic: bool
import_memory: bool = false
export_memory: bool = false
import_symbols: bool = false

For WebAssembly targets, this will allow for undefined symbols to be imported from the host environment.

import_table: bool = false

(WebAssembly) import function table from the host environment

export_table: bool = false
growable_table: bool = false
initial_memory: ?u64 = null
max_memory: ?u64 = null
shared_memory: bool = false
global_base: ?u64 = null
zig_lib_dir: ?LazyPath

Set via options; intended to be read-only after that.

filters: []const []const u8
test_runner: ?TestRunner
wasi_exec_model: ?std.builtin.WasiExecModel = null
installed_headers: std.ArrayList(HeaderInstallation)
installed_headers_include_tree: ?*Step.WriteFile = null

This step is used to create an include tree that dependent modules can add to their include search paths. Installed headers are copied to this step. This step is created the first time a module links with this artifact and is not created otherwise.

rc_includes: std.zig.RcIncludes = .any

Deprecated. This functionality will be moved to an external package: https://codeberg.org/ziglang/rc

Behavior of automatic detection of include directories when compiling .rc files. any: Use MSVC if available, fall back to MinGW. msvc: Use MSVC include paths (must be present on the system). gnu: Use MinGW include paths (distributed with Zig). none: Do not use any autodetected include paths.

win32_manifest: ?LazyPath = null

Deprecated. This functionality will be moved to an external package: https://codeberg.org/ziglang/rc

(Windows) .manifest file to embed in the compilation Set via options; intended to be read-only after that.

win32_module_definition: ?LazyPath = null

(Windows) .def file to embed in the compilation (dll) Set via options; intended to be read-only after that.

image_base: ?u64 = null

Base address for an executable image.

libc_file: ?LazyPath = null
each_lib_rpath: ?bool = null
build_id: ?std.zig.BuildId = null

On ELF targets, this will emit a link section called ".note.gnu.build-id" which can be used to coordinate a stripped binary with its debug symbols.

As an example, the bloaty project refuses to work unless its inputs have build ids, in order to prevent accidental mismatches.

The default is to not include this section because it slows down linking.

This option overrides the CLI argument passed to zig build.

link_eh_frame_hdr: bool = false

Create a .eh_frame_hdr section and a PT.GNU_EH_FRAME segment in the ELF file.

link_emit_relocs: bool = false
link_function_sections: bool = false

Place every function in its own section so that unused ones may be safely garbage-collected during the linking phase.

link_data_sections: bool = false

Place every data in its own section so that unused ones may be safely garbage-collected during the linking phase.

link_gc_sections: ?bool = null

Remove functions and data that are unreachable by the entry point or exported symbols.

linker_dynamicbase: bool = true

(Windows) Whether or not to enable ASLR. Maps to the /DYNAMICBASE[:NO] linker argument.

linker_allow_shlib_undefined: ?bool = null
linker_allow_undefined_version: ?bool = null

Allow version scripts to refer to undefined symbols.

linker_enable_new_dtags: ?bool = null

Enable (or disable) the new DT_RUNPATH tag in the dynamic section.

link_z_notext: bool = false

Permit read-only relocations in read-only segments. Disallowed by default.

link_z_relro: bool = true

Force all relocations to be read-only after processing.

link_z_lazy: bool = false

Allow relocations to be lazily processed after load.

link_z_common_page_size: ?u64 = null

Common page size

link_z_max_page_size: ?u64 = null

Maximum page size

link_z_defs: bool = false

Force a fatal error if any undefined symbols remain.

install_name: ?[]const u8 = null

(Darwin) Install name for the dylib

entitlements: ?LazyPath = null

Must be passed in via Options.

pagezero_size: ?u64 = null

(Darwin) Size of the pagezero segment.

headerpad_size: ?u32 = null

(Darwin) Set size of the padding between the end of load commands and start of __TEXT,__text section.

headerpad_max_install_names: bool = false

(Darwin) Automatically Set size of the padding between the end of load commands and start of __TEXT,__text section to a value fitting all paths expanded to MAXPATHLEN.

dead_strip_dylibs: bool = false

(Darwin) Remove dylibs that are unreachable by the entry point or exported symbols.

force_load_objc: bool = false

(Darwin) Force load all members of static archives that implement an Objective-C class or category

discard_local_symbols: bool = false

Whether local symbols should be discarded from the symbol table.

pie: ?bool = null

Position Independent Executable

lto: ?std.zig.LtoMode = null

Link Time Optimization mode

dll_export_fns: ?bool = null
subsystem: ?std.zig.Subsystem = null
mingw_unicode_entry_point: bool = false

(Windows) When targeting the MinGW ABI, use the unicode entry point (wmain/wWinMain)

entry: Entry = .default

How the linker must handle the entry point of the executable.

force_undefined_symbols: std.array_hash_map.String(void)

List of symbols forced as undefined in the symbol table thus forcing their resolution by the linker. Corresponds to -u <symbol> for ELF/MachO and /include:<symbol> for COFF/PE.

stack_size: ?u64 = null

Overrides the default stack size

use_llvm: ?bool
use_lld: ?bool
use_new_linker: ?bool
allow_so_scripts: ?bool = null

Corresponds to the -fallow-so-scripts / -fno-allow-so-scripts CLI flags, overriding the global user setting provided to the zig build command.

The compiler defaults this value to off so that users whose system shared libraries are all ELF files don't have to pay the cost of checking every file to find out if it is a text file instead.

expect_errors: ?ExpectedCompileErrors = null

This is an advanced setting that can change the intent of this Compile step. If this value is non-null, it means that this Compile step exists to check for compile errors and return success if they match, and failure otherwise.

error_limit: ?u32 = null

The maximum number of distinct errors within a compilation step Defaults to std.math.maxInt(u16). Overrides the argument passed to zig build.

sanitize_coverage_trace_pc_guard: ?bool = null

Enables coverage instrumentation that is only useful if you are using third party fuzzers that depend on it. Otherwise, slows down the instrumented binary with unnecessary function calls.

This kind of coverage instrumentation is used by AFLplusplus v4.21c, however, modern fuzzers - including Zig - have switched to using "inline 8-bit counters" or "inline bool flag" which incurs only a single instruction for coverage, along with "trace cmp" which instruments comparisons and reports the operands.

To instead enable fuzz testing instrumentation on a compilation using Zig's builtin fuzzer, see the fuzz flag in Module.

incremental: ?bool = null

Enable or disable incremental compilation.

Incremental compilation reduces compile time by mutating an existing build artifact. Non- incremental compilation is slower but preserves previous build artifacts.

emit_directory: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none
generated_docs: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none
generated_asm: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none
generated_bin: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none
generated_pdb: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none
generated_implib: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none
generated_llvm_bc: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none
generated_llvm_ir: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none
generated_h: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none

Namespaces

Structs

Types

Values

Functions

pub fn create(owner: *std.Build, options: Options) *Compile
pub fn installHeader(cs: *Compile, source: LazyPath, dest_rel_path: []const u8) void

Marks the specified header for installation alongside this artifact. When a module links with this artifact, all headers marked for installation are added to that module's include search path.

pub fn installHeadersDirectory(cs: *Compile, source: LazyPath, dest_rel_path: []const u8, options: HeaderInstallation.Directory.Options) void

Marks headers from the specified directory for installation alongside this artifact. When a module links with this artifact, all headers marked for installation are added to that module's include search path.

pub fn installConfigHeader(cs: *Compile, config_header: *Step.ConfigHeader) void

Marks the specified config header for installation alongside this artifact. When a module links with this artifact, all headers marked for installation are added to that module's include search path.

pub fn installLibraryHeaders(cs: *Compile, lib: *Compile) void

Forwards all headers marked for installation from lib to this artifact. When a module links with this artifact, all headers marked for installation are added to that module's include search path.

fn addHeaderInstallationToIncludeTree(cs: *Compile, installation: HeaderInstallation) void
pub fn getEmittedIncludeTree(cs: *Compile) LazyPath
pub fn addObjCopy(cs: *Compile, options: Step.ObjCopy.Options) *Step.ObjCopy
pub fn setLinkerScript(compile: *Compile, source: LazyPath) void
pub fn setVersionScript(compile: *Compile, source: LazyPath) void
pub fn forceUndefinedSymbol(compile: *Compile, symbol_name: []const u8) void
pub fn dependsOnSystemLibrary(compile: *Compile, name: []const u8) bool

Returns whether the library, executable, or object depends on a particular system library. Includes transitive dependencies.

pub fn isDynamicLibrary(compile: *const Compile) bool
pub fn isStaticLibrary(compile: *const Compile) bool
pub fn isDll(compile: *Compile) bool
pub fn producesPdbFile(compile: *Compile) bool
pub fn producesCompilerRtDynLib(compile: *Compile) bool
pub fn producesImplib(compile: *Compile) bool
pub fn setVerboseLink(compile: *Compile, value: bool) void
pub fn setVerboseCC(compile: *Compile, value: bool) void
pub fn setLibCFile(compile: *Compile, libc_file: ?LazyPath) void
fn getEmittedFileGeneric(compile: *Compile, output_file: *Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex) LazyPath
pub fn getEmittedBinDirectory(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the path to the directory that contains the emitted binary file.

pub fn getEmittedBin(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the path to the generated executable, library or object file. To run an executable built with zig build, use run, or create an install step and invoke it.

pub fn getEmittedImplib(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the path to the generated import library. This function can only be called for libraries.

pub fn getEmittedH(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the path to the generated header file. This function can only be called for libraries or objects.

pub fn getEmittedPdb(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the generated PDB file. If the compilation does not produce a PDB file, this causes a FileNotFound error at build time.

pub fn getEmittedDocs(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the path to the generated documentation directory.

pub fn getEmittedAsm(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the path to the generated assembly code.

pub fn getEmittedLlvmIr(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the path to the generated LLVM IR.

pub fn getEmittedLlvmBc(compile: *Compile) LazyPath

Returns the path to the generated LLVM BC.

pub fn rootModuleTarget(c: *Compile) std.Target
pub fn getCompileDependencies(start: *Compile, chase_dynamic: bool) []const *Compile

Return the full set of Step.Compile which start depends on, recursively. start itself is always returned as the first element. If chase_dynamic is false, then dynamic libraries are not included, and their dependencies are not considered; if chase_dynamic is true, dynamic libraries are treated the same as other linked Compiles.

File

Build/Step/Compile.zig
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const Compile = @This();

const builtin = @import("builtin");

const std = @import("std");
const Io = std.Io;
const mem = std.mem;
const fs = std.fs;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const panic = std.debug.panic;
const StringHashMap = std.StringHashMap;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const Step = std.Build.Step;
const LazyPath = std.Build.LazyPath;
const Module = std.Build.Module;
const InstallDir = std.Build.InstallDir;
const Path = std.Build.Cache.Path;
const Configuration = std.Build.Configuration;

pub const base_tag: Step.Tag = .compile;

step: Step,
root_module: *Module,

name: []const u8,
linker_script: ?LazyPath = null,
version_script: ?LazyPath = null,
/// Deprecated.
out_filename: []const u8,
linkage: ?std.builtin.LinkMode = null,
version: ?std.SemanticVersion,
kind: Kind,
formatted_panics: ?bool = null,
compress_debug_sections: std.zig.CompressDebugSections = .none,
verbose_link: bool,
verbose_cc: bool,
bundle_compiler_rt: ?bool = null,
bundle_ubsan_rt: ?bool = null,
rdynamic: bool,
import_memory: bool = false,
export_memory: bool = false,
/// For WebAssembly targets, this will allow for undefined symbols to
/// be imported from the host environment.
import_symbols: bool = false,
/// (WebAssembly) import function table from the host environment
import_table: bool = false,
export_table: bool = false,
growable_table: bool = false,
initial_memory: ?u64 = null,
max_memory: ?u64 = null,
shared_memory: bool = false,
global_base: ?u64 = null,
/// Set via options; intended to be read-only after that.
zig_lib_dir: ?LazyPath,
filters: []const []const u8,
test_runner: ?TestRunner,
wasi_exec_model: ?std.builtin.WasiExecModel = null,

installed_headers: std.ArrayList(HeaderInstallation),

/// This step is used to create an include tree that dependent modules can add to their include
/// search paths. Installed headers are copied to this step.
/// This step is created the first time a module links with this artifact and is not
/// created otherwise.
installed_headers_include_tree: ?*Step.WriteFile = null,

/// Deprecated. This functionality will be moved to an external package:
/// https://codeberg.org/ziglang/rc
///
/// Behavior of automatic detection of include directories when compiling .rc files.
///  any: Use MSVC if available, fall back to MinGW.
///  msvc: Use MSVC include paths (must be present on the system).
///  gnu: Use MinGW include paths (distributed with Zig).
///  none: Do not use any autodetected include paths.
rc_includes: std.zig.RcIncludes = .any,

/// Deprecated. This functionality will be moved to an external package:
/// https://codeberg.org/ziglang/rc
///
/// (Windows) .manifest file to embed in the compilation
/// Set via options; intended to be read-only after that.
win32_manifest: ?LazyPath = null,

/// (Windows) .def file to embed in the compilation (dll)
/// Set via options; intended to be read-only after that.
win32_module_definition: ?LazyPath = null,

/// Base address for an executable image.
image_base: ?u64 = null,

libc_file: ?LazyPath = null,

each_lib_rpath: ?bool = null,
/// On ELF targets, this will emit a link section called ".note.gnu.build-id"
/// which can be used to coordinate a stripped binary with its debug symbols.
///
/// As an example, the bloaty project refuses to work unless its inputs have
/// build ids, in order to prevent accidental mismatches.
///
/// The default is to not include this section because it slows down linking.
///
/// This option overrides the CLI argument passed to `zig build`.
build_id: ?std.zig.BuildId = null,

/// Create a .eh_frame_hdr section and a PT.GNU_EH_FRAME segment in the ELF
/// file.
link_eh_frame_hdr: bool = false,
link_emit_relocs: bool = false,

/// Place every function in its own section so that unused ones may be
/// safely garbage-collected during the linking phase.
link_function_sections: bool = false,

/// Place every data in its own section so that unused ones may be
/// safely garbage-collected during the linking phase.
link_data_sections: bool = false,

/// Remove functions and data that are unreachable by the entry point or
/// exported symbols.
link_gc_sections: ?bool = null,

/// (Windows) Whether or not to enable ASLR. Maps to the /DYNAMICBASE[:NO] linker argument.
linker_dynamicbase: bool = true,

linker_allow_shlib_undefined: ?bool = null,

/// Allow version scripts to refer to undefined symbols.
linker_allow_undefined_version: ?bool = null,

// Enable (or disable) the new DT_RUNPATH tag in the dynamic section.
linker_enable_new_dtags: ?bool = null,

/// Permit read-only relocations in read-only segments. Disallowed by default.
link_z_notext: bool = false,

/// Force all relocations to be read-only after processing.
link_z_relro: bool = true,

/// Allow relocations to be lazily processed after load.
link_z_lazy: bool = false,

/// Common page size
link_z_common_page_size: ?u64 = null,

/// Maximum page size
link_z_max_page_size: ?u64 = null,

/// Force a fatal error if any undefined symbols remain.
link_z_defs: bool = false,

/// (Darwin) Install name for the dylib
install_name: ?[]const u8 = null,

/// Must be passed in via `Options`.
entitlements: ?LazyPath = null,

/// (Darwin) Size of the pagezero segment.
pagezero_size: ?u64 = null,

/// (Darwin) Set size of the padding between the end of load commands
/// and start of `__TEXT,__text` section.
headerpad_size: ?u32 = null,

/// (Darwin) Automatically Set size of the padding between the end of load commands
/// and start of `__TEXT,__text` section to a value fitting all paths expanded to MAXPATHLEN.
headerpad_max_install_names: bool = false,

/// (Darwin) Remove dylibs that are unreachable by the entry point or exported symbols.
dead_strip_dylibs: bool = false,

/// (Darwin) Force load all members of static archives that implement an Objective-C class or category
force_load_objc: bool = false,

/// Whether local symbols should be discarded from the symbol table.
discard_local_symbols: bool = false,

/// Position Independent Executable
pie: ?bool = null,

/// Link Time Optimization mode
lto: ?std.zig.LtoMode = null,

dll_export_fns: ?bool = null,

subsystem: ?std.zig.Subsystem = null,

/// (Windows) When targeting the MinGW ABI, use the unicode entry point (wmain/wWinMain)
mingw_unicode_entry_point: bool = false,

/// How the linker must handle the entry point of the executable.
entry: Entry = .default,

/// List of symbols forced as undefined in the symbol table
/// thus forcing their resolution by the linker.
/// Corresponds to `-u <symbol>` for ELF/MachO and `/include:<symbol>` for COFF/PE.
force_undefined_symbols: std.array_hash_map.String(void),

/// Overrides the default stack size
stack_size: ?u64 = null,

use_llvm: ?bool,
use_lld: ?bool,
use_new_linker: ?bool,

/// Corresponds to the `-fallow-so-scripts` / `-fno-allow-so-scripts` CLI
/// flags, overriding the global user setting provided to the `zig build`
/// command.
///
/// The compiler defaults this value to off so that users whose system shared
/// libraries are all ELF files don't have to pay the cost of checking every
/// file to find out if it is a text file instead.
allow_so_scripts: ?bool = null,

/// This is an advanced setting that can change the intent of this Compile step.
/// If this value is non-null, it means that this Compile step exists to
/// check for compile errors and return *success* if they match, and failure
/// otherwise.
expect_errors: ?ExpectedCompileErrors = null,

/// The maximum number of distinct errors within a compilation step Defaults to
/// `std.math.maxInt(u16)`. Overrides the argument passed to `zig build`.
error_limit: ?u32 = null,

/// Enables coverage instrumentation that is only useful if you are using third
/// party fuzzers that depend on it. Otherwise, slows down the instrumented
/// binary with unnecessary function calls.
///
/// This kind of coverage instrumentation is used by AFLplusplus v4.21c,
/// however, modern fuzzers - including Zig - have switched to using "inline
/// 8-bit counters" or "inline bool flag" which incurs only a single
/// instruction for coverage, along with "trace cmp" which instruments
/// comparisons and reports the operands.
///
/// To instead enable fuzz testing instrumentation on a compilation using Zig's
/// builtin fuzzer, see the `fuzz` flag in `Module`.
sanitize_coverage_trace_pc_guard: ?bool = null,

/// Enable or disable incremental compilation.
///
/// Incremental compilation reduces compile time by mutating an existing build artifact. Non-
/// incremental compilation is slower but preserves previous build artifacts.
incremental: ?bool = null,

emit_directory: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,
generated_docs: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,
generated_asm: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,
generated_bin: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,
generated_pdb: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,
generated_implib: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,
generated_llvm_bc: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,
generated_llvm_ir: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,
generated_h: Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex = .none,

pub const ExpectedCompileErrors = union(enum) {
    contains: []const u8,
    exact: []const []const u8,
    starts_with: []const u8,
    stderr_contains: []const u8,
};

pub const Entry = union(enum) {
    /// Let the compiler decide whether to make an entry point and what to name
    /// it.
    default,
    /// The executable will have no entry point.
    disabled,
    /// The executable will have an entry point with the default symbol name.
    enabled,
    /// The executable will have an entry point with the specified symbol name.
    symbol_name: []const u8,
};

pub const Options = struct {
    name: []const u8,
    root_module: *Module,
    kind: Kind,
    linkage: ?std.builtin.LinkMode = null,
    version: ?std.SemanticVersion = null,
    max_rss: u64 = 0,
    filters: []const []const u8 = &.{},
    test_runner: ?TestRunner = null,
    use_llvm: ?bool = null,
    use_lld: ?bool = null,
    zig_lib_dir: ?LazyPath = null,
    /// Deprecated. This functionality will be moved to an external package:
    /// https://codeberg.org/ziglang/rc
    ///
    /// Embed a `.manifest` file in the compilation if the object format supports it.
    /// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sbscs/manifest-files-reference
    /// Manifest files must have the extension `.manifest`.
    /// Can be set regardless of target. The `.manifest` file will be ignored
    /// if the target object format does not support embedded manifests.
    win32_manifest: ?LazyPath = null,
    /// Win32 module definition file.
    win32_module_definition: ?LazyPath = null,
    /// (Darwin) Path to entitlements file
    entitlements: ?LazyPath = null,
};

pub const Kind = Configuration.Step.Compile.Kind;

pub const HeaderInstallation = union(enum) {
    file: File,
    directory: Directory,

    pub const File = struct {
        source: LazyPath,
        dest_rel_path: []const u8,

        pub fn dupe(file: File, graph: *const std.Build.Graph) File {
            return .{
                .source = file.source.dupe(graph),
                .dest_rel_path = graph.dupePath(file.dest_rel_path),
            };
        }
    };

    pub const Directory = struct {
        source: LazyPath,
        dest_rel_path: []const u8,
        options: Directory.Options,

        pub const Options = struct {
            /// File paths that end in any of these suffixes will be excluded from installation.
            exclude_extensions: []const []const u8 = &.{},
            /// Only file paths that end in any of these suffixes will be included in installation.
            /// `null` means that all suffixes will be included.
            /// `exclude_extensions` takes precedence over `include_extensions`.
            include_extensions: ?[]const []const u8 = &.{".h"},

            pub fn dupe(opts: Directory.Options, graph: *const std.Build.Graph) Directory.Options {
                return .{
                    .exclude_extensions = graph.dupeStrings(opts.exclude_extensions),
                    .include_extensions = if (opts.include_extensions) |incs| graph.dupeStrings(incs) else null,
                };
            }
        };

        pub fn dupe(dir: Directory, graph: *const std.Build.Graph) Directory {
            return .{
                .source = dir.source.dupe(graph),
                .dest_rel_path = graph.dupePath(dir.dest_rel_path),
                .options = dir.options.dupe(graph),
            };
        }
    };

    pub fn getSource(installation: HeaderInstallation) LazyPath {
        return switch (installation) {
            inline .file, .directory => |x| x.source,
        };
    }

    pub fn dupe(installation: HeaderInstallation, graph: *const std.Build.Graph) HeaderInstallation {
        return switch (installation) {
            .file => |f| .{ .file = f.dupe(graph) },
            .directory => |d| .{ .directory = d.dupe(graph) },
        };
    }
};

pub const TestRunner = struct {
    path: LazyPath,
    /// Test runners can either be "simple", running tests when spawned and terminating when the
    /// tests are complete, or they can use `std.zig.Server` over stdio to interact more closely
    /// with the build system.
    mode: enum { simple, server },
};

pub fn create(owner: *std.Build, options: Options) *Compile {
    const graph = owner.graph;
    const arena = graph.arena;

    const name = owner.graph.dupeString(options.name);
    if (mem.find(u8, name, "/") != null or mem.find(u8, name, "\\") != null) {
        panic("invalid name: '{s}'. It looks like a file path, but it is supposed to be the library or application name.", .{name});
    }

    const resolved_target = options.root_module.resolved_target orelse
        @panic("the root Module of a Compile step must be created with a known 'target' field");
    const target = &resolved_target.result;

    const step_name = owner.fmt("compile {s} {s} {s}", .{
        // Avoid the common case of the step name looking like "compile test test".
        if (options.kind.isTest() and mem.eql(u8, name, "test"))
            @tagName(options.kind)
        else
            owner.fmt("{t} {s}", .{ options.kind, name }),
        @tagName(options.root_module.optimize orelse .debug),
        resolved_target.query.zigTriple(arena) catch @panic("OOM"),
    });

    const out_filename = std.zig.binNameAlloc(arena, .{
        .root_name = name,
        .cpu_arch = target.cpu.arch,
        .os_tag = target.os.tag,
        .ofmt = target.ofmt,
        .abi = target.abi,
        .output_mode = switch (options.kind) {
            .lib => .Lib,
            .obj, .test_obj => .Obj,
            .exe, .@"test" => .Exe,
        },
        .link_mode = options.linkage,
        .version = options.version,
    }) catch @panic("OOM");

    const compile = arena.create(Compile) catch @panic("OOM");
    compile.* = .{
        .root_module = options.root_module,
        .verbose_link = false,
        .verbose_cc = false,
        .linkage = options.linkage,
        .kind = options.kind,
        .name = name,
        .step = .init(.{
            .tag = base_tag,
            .name = step_name,
            .owner = owner,
            .max_rss = options.max_rss,
        }),
        .version = options.version,
        .out_filename = out_filename,
        .installed_headers = .empty,
        .zig_lib_dir = null,
        .filters = options.filters,
        .test_runner = null, // set below
        .rdynamic = false,
        .force_undefined_symbols = .empty,

        .use_llvm = options.use_llvm,
        .use_lld = options.use_lld,
        .use_new_linker = null,
    };

    if (options.zig_lib_dir) |lp| {
        compile.zig_lib_dir = lp.dupe(graph);
        lp.addStepDependencies(&compile.step);
    }

    if (options.test_runner) |runner| {
        compile.test_runner = .{
            .path = runner.path.dupe(graph),
            .mode = runner.mode,
        };
        runner.path.addStepDependencies(&compile.step);
    }

    // Only the PE/COFF format has a Resource Table which is where the manifest
    // gets embedded, so for any other target the manifest file is just ignored.
    if (target.ofmt == .coff) {
        if (options.win32_manifest) |lp| {
            compile.win32_manifest = lp.dupe(graph);
            lp.addStepDependencies(&compile.step);
        }
        if (compile.kind == .lib and compile.linkage != null and compile.linkage.? == .dynamic) {
            // Building a Win32 DLL, check for win32 .def file.
            if (options.win32_module_definition) |lp| {
                compile.win32_module_definition = lp.dupe(graph);
                lp.addStepDependencies(&compile.step);
            }
        }
    }

    if (options.entitlements) |lp| {
        compile.entitlements = lp.dupe(graph);
        lp.addStepDependencies(&compile.step);
    }

    return compile;
}

/// Marks the specified header for installation alongside this artifact.
/// When a module links with this artifact, all headers marked for installation are added to that
/// module's include search path.
pub fn installHeader(cs: *Compile, source: LazyPath, dest_rel_path: []const u8) void {
    const graph = cs.step.owner.graph;
    const arena = graph.arena;
    const installation: HeaderInstallation = .{ .file = .{
        .source = source.dupe(graph),
        .dest_rel_path = graph.dupePath(dest_rel_path),
    } };
    cs.installed_headers.append(arena, installation) catch @panic("OOM");
    cs.addHeaderInstallationToIncludeTree(installation);
    installation.getSource().addStepDependencies(&cs.step);
}

/// Marks headers from the specified directory for installation alongside this artifact.
/// When a module links with this artifact, all headers marked for installation are added to that
/// module's include search path.
pub fn installHeadersDirectory(
    cs: *Compile,
    source: LazyPath,
    dest_rel_path: []const u8,
    options: HeaderInstallation.Directory.Options,
) void {
    const graph = cs.step.owner.graph;
    const arena = graph.arena;
    const installation: HeaderInstallation = .{ .directory = .{
        .source = source.dupe(graph),
        .dest_rel_path = graph.dupePath(dest_rel_path),
        .options = options.dupe(graph),
    } };
    cs.installed_headers.append(arena, installation) catch @panic("OOM");
    cs.addHeaderInstallationToIncludeTree(installation);
    installation.getSource().addStepDependencies(&cs.step);
}

/// Marks the specified config header for installation alongside this artifact.
/// When a module links with this artifact, all headers marked for installation are added to that
/// module's include search path.
pub fn installConfigHeader(cs: *Compile, config_header: *Step.ConfigHeader) void {
    cs.installHeader(config_header.getOutputFile(), config_header.include_path);
}

/// Forwards all headers marked for installation from `lib` to this artifact.
/// When a module links with this artifact, all headers marked for installation are added to that
/// module's include search path.
pub fn installLibraryHeaders(cs: *Compile, lib: *Compile) void {
    assert(lib.kind == .lib);
    const graph = cs.step.owner.graph;
    const arena = graph.arena;
    for (lib.installed_headers.items) |installation| {
        const installation_copy = installation.dupe(graph);
        cs.installed_headers.append(arena, installation_copy) catch @panic("OOM");
        cs.addHeaderInstallationToIncludeTree(installation_copy);
        installation_copy.getSource().addStepDependencies(&cs.step);
    }
}

fn addHeaderInstallationToIncludeTree(cs: *Compile, installation: HeaderInstallation) void {
    if (cs.installed_headers_include_tree) |wf| switch (installation) {
        .file => |file| {
            _ = wf.addCopyFile(file.source, file.dest_rel_path);
        },
        .directory => |dir| {
            _ = wf.addCopyDirectory(dir.source, dir.dest_rel_path, .{
                .exclude_extensions = dir.options.exclude_extensions,
                .include_extensions = dir.options.include_extensions,
            });
        },
    };
}

pub fn getEmittedIncludeTree(cs: *Compile) LazyPath {
    if (cs.installed_headers_include_tree) |wf| return wf.getDirectory();
    const b = cs.step.owner;
    const wf = b.addWriteFiles();
    cs.installed_headers_include_tree = wf;
    for (cs.installed_headers.items) |installation| {
        cs.addHeaderInstallationToIncludeTree(installation);
    }
    // The compile step itself does not need to depend on the write files step,
    // only dependent modules do.
    return wf.getDirectory();
}

pub fn addObjCopy(cs: *Compile, options: Step.ObjCopy.Options) *Step.ObjCopy {
    const b = cs.step.owner;
    var copy = options;
    if (copy.basename == null) {
        if (options.format) |f| {
            copy.basename = b.fmt("{s}.{s}", .{ cs.name, @tagName(f) });
        } else {
            copy.basename = cs.name;
        }
    }
    return b.addObjCopy(cs.getEmittedBin(), copy);
}

pub fn setLinkerScript(compile: *Compile, source: LazyPath) void {
    const graph = compile.step.owner.graph;
    compile.linker_script = source.dupe(graph);
    source.addStepDependencies(&compile.step);
}

pub fn setVersionScript(compile: *Compile, source: LazyPath) void {
    const graph = compile.step.owner.graph;
    compile.version_script = source.dupe(graph);
    source.addStepDependencies(&compile.step);
}

pub fn forceUndefinedSymbol(compile: *Compile, symbol_name: []const u8) void {
    const graph = compile.step.owner.graph;
    const arena = graph.arena;
    compile.force_undefined_symbols.put(arena, graph.dupeString(symbol_name), {}) catch @panic("OOM");
}

/// Returns whether the library, executable, or object depends on a particular system library.
/// Includes transitive dependencies.
pub fn dependsOnSystemLibrary(compile: *Compile, name: []const u8) bool {
    var is_linking_libc = false;
    var is_linking_libcpp = false;

    for (compile.getCompileDependencies(true)) |some_compile| {
        for (some_compile.root_module.getGraph().modules) |mod| {
            for (mod.link_objects.items) |lo| {
                switch (lo) {
                    .system_lib => |lib| if (mem.eql(u8, lib.name, name)) return true,
                    else => {},
                }
            }
            if (mod.link_libc orelse false) is_linking_libc = true;
            if (mod.link_libcpp orelse false) is_linking_libcpp = true;
        }
    }

    const target = compile.rootModuleTarget();

    if (std.zig.target.isLibCLibName(&target, name)) {
        return is_linking_libc;
    }

    if (std.zig.target.isLibCxxLibName(&target, name)) {
        return is_linking_libcpp;
    }

    return false;
}

pub fn isDynamicLibrary(compile: *const Compile) bool {
    return compile.kind == .lib and compile.linkage == .dynamic;
}

pub fn isStaticLibrary(compile: *const Compile) bool {
    return compile.kind == .lib and compile.linkage != .dynamic;
}

pub fn isDll(compile: *Compile) bool {
    return compile.isDynamicLibrary() and compile.rootModuleTarget().os.tag == .windows;
}

pub fn producesPdbFile(compile: *Compile) bool {
    const target = compile.rootModuleTarget();
    // TODO: Is this right? Isn't PDB for *any* PE/COFF file?
    // TODO: just share this logic with the compiler, silly!
    switch (target.os.tag) {
        .windows, .uefi => {},
        else => return false,
    }
    if (target.ofmt == .c) return false;
    if (compile.use_llvm == false) return false;
    if (compile.root_module.strip == true or
        (compile.root_module.strip == null and compile.root_module.optimize == .small))
    {
        return false;
    }
    return compile.isDynamicLibrary() or compile.kind == .exe or compile.kind == .@"test";
}

pub fn producesCompilerRtDynLib(compile: *Compile) bool {
    if (compile.rootModuleTarget().ofmt != .coff) return false;
    if (compile.bundle_compiler_rt orelse (compile.kind == .exe or compile.isDynamicLibrary()))
        return compile.use_llvm == false;
    return false;
}

pub fn producesImplib(compile: *Compile) bool {
    return compile.isDll();
}

pub fn setVerboseLink(compile: *Compile, value: bool) void {
    compile.verbose_link = value;
}

pub fn setVerboseCC(compile: *Compile, value: bool) void {
    compile.verbose_cc = value;
}

pub fn setLibCFile(compile: *Compile, libc_file: ?LazyPath) void {
    const graph = compile.step.owner.graph;
    if (libc_file) |f| {
        compile.libc_file = f.dupe(graph);
        f.addStepDependencies(&compile.step);
    } else {
        compile.libc_file = null;
    }
}

fn getEmittedFileGeneric(compile: *Compile, output_file: *Configuration.OptionalGeneratedFileIndex) LazyPath {
    if (output_file.unwrap()) |index| return .{ .generated = .{ .index = index } };
    const graph = compile.step.owner.graph;
    const index = graph.addGeneratedFile(&compile.step);
    output_file.* = .init(index);
    return .{ .generated = .{ .index = index } };
}

/// Returns the path to the directory that contains the emitted binary file.
pub fn getEmittedBinDirectory(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    _ = compile.getEmittedBin();
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.emit_directory);
}

/// Returns the path to the generated executable, library or object file.
/// To run an executable built with zig build, use `run`, or create an install step and invoke it.
pub fn getEmittedBin(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.generated_bin);
}

/// Returns the path to the generated import library.
/// This function can only be called for libraries.
pub fn getEmittedImplib(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    assert(compile.kind == .lib);
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.generated_implib);
}

/// Returns the path to the generated header file.
/// This function can only be called for libraries or objects.
pub fn getEmittedH(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    assert(compile.kind != .exe and compile.kind != .@"test");
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.generated_h);
}

/// Returns the generated PDB file.
/// If the compilation does not produce a PDB file, this causes a FileNotFound error
/// at build time.
pub fn getEmittedPdb(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    _ = compile.getEmittedBin();
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.generated_pdb);
}

/// Returns the path to the generated documentation directory.
pub fn getEmittedDocs(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.generated_docs);
}

/// Returns the path to the generated assembly code.
pub fn getEmittedAsm(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.generated_asm);
}

/// Returns the path to the generated LLVM IR.
pub fn getEmittedLlvmIr(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.generated_llvm_ir);
}

/// Returns the path to the generated LLVM BC.
pub fn getEmittedLlvmBc(compile: *Compile) LazyPath {
    return compile.getEmittedFileGeneric(&compile.generated_llvm_bc);
}

pub fn rootModuleTarget(c: *Compile) std.Target {
    // The root module is always given a target, so we know this to be non-null.
    return c.root_module.resolved_target.?.result;
}

/// Return the full set of `Step.Compile` which `start` depends on, recursively. `start` itself is
/// always returned as the first element. If `chase_dynamic` is `false`, then dynamic libraries are
/// not included, and their dependencies are not considered; if `chase_dynamic` is `true`, dynamic
/// libraries are treated the same as other linked `Compile`s.
pub fn getCompileDependencies(start: *Compile, chase_dynamic: bool) []const *Compile {
    const arena = start.step.owner.graph.arena;

    var compiles: std.array_hash_map.Auto(*Compile, void) = .empty;
    var next_idx: usize = 0;

    compiles.putNoClobber(arena, start, {}) catch @panic("OOM");

    while (next_idx < compiles.count()) {
        const compile = compiles.keys()[next_idx];
        next_idx += 1;

        for (compile.root_module.getGraph().modules) |mod| {
            for (mod.link_objects.items) |lo| {
                switch (lo) {
                    .other_step => |other_compile| {
                        if (!chase_dynamic and other_compile.isDynamicLibrary()) continue;
                        compiles.put(arena, other_compile, {}) catch @panic("OOM");
                    },
                    else => {},
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return compiles.keys();
}