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This is an example of documentation generated by ZigDoc, an alternative to Zig's built-in Auto Doc feature. See also examples in other modes/formats. The project being documented here (as the example) is the Zig standard library. Public Struct

Path

Public Struct

Fields

root_dir: Cache.Directory
sub_path: []const u8 = ""

The path, relative to the root dir, that this Path represents. Empty string means the root_dir is the path.

Namespaces

Functions

pub fn assert(ok: bool) void

Invokes detectable illegal behavior when ok is false.

In debug and safe modes, calls to this function are always generated, and the unreachable statement triggers a panic.

In fast and small modes, calls to this function are optimized away, and in fact the optimizer is able to use the assertion in its heuristics.

Inside a test block, it is best to use the testing module rather than this function, because this function may not detect a test failure in fast and small mode. Outside of a test block, this assert function is the correct function to use.

pub fn clone(p: Path, arena: Allocator) Allocator.Error!Path
pub fn cwd() Path
pub fn initCwd(sub_path: []const u8) Path
pub fn join(p: Path, arena: Allocator, sub_path: []const u8) Allocator.Error!Path
pub fn resolvePosix(p: Path, arena: Allocator, sub_path: []const u8) Allocator.Error!Path
pub fn joinString(p: Path, gpa: Allocator, sub_path: []const u8) Allocator.Error![]u8
pub fn joinStringZ(p: Path, gpa: Allocator, sub_path: []const u8) Allocator.Error![: 0]u8
pub fn openFile(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8, flags: Io.Dir.OpenFileOptions) !Io.File
pub fn openDir(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8, args: Io.Dir.OpenOptions) Io.Dir.OpenError!Io.Dir
pub fn createDirPathOpen(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8, opts: Io.Dir.CreateDirPathOpenOptions) !Io.Dir
pub fn statFile(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8) !Io.Dir.Stat
pub fn atomicFile(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8, options: Io.Dir.CreateFileAtomicOptions, buf: *[Io.Dir.max_path_bytes]u8) !Io.File.Atomic
pub fn access(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8, flags: Io.Dir.AccessOptions) !void
pub fn createDirPath(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8) !void
pub fn toString(p: Path, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![]u8
pub fn toStringZ(p: Path, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![: 0]u8
pub fn fmtEscapeString(path: Path) std.fmt.Alt(Path, formatEscapeString)
pub fn formatEscapeString(path: Path, writer: *Io.Writer) Io.Writer.Error!void
pub fn fmtEscapeChar(path: Path) std.fmt.Alt(Path, formatEscapeChar)

Deprecated, use double quoted escape to print paths.

pub fn formatEscapeChar(path: Path, writer: *Io.Writer) Io.Writer.Error!void

Deprecated, use double quoted escape to print paths.

pub fn format(self: Path, writer: *Io.Writer) Io.Writer.Error!void
pub fn eql(self: Path, other: Path) bool
pub fn subPathOpt(self: Path) ?[]const u8
pub fn subPathOrDot(self: Path) []const u8
pub fn stem(p: Path) []const u8
pub fn dirname(p: Path) ?Path
pub fn basename(p: Path) []const u8

File

Build/Cache/Path.zig
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const Path = @This();

const std = @import("../../std.zig");
const Io = std.Io;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const Cache = std.Build.Cache;

root_dir: Cache.Directory,
/// The path, relative to the root dir, that this `Path` represents.
/// Empty string means the root_dir is the path.
sub_path: []const u8 = "",

pub fn clone(p: Path, arena: Allocator) Allocator.Error!Path {
    return .{
        .root_dir = try p.root_dir.clone(arena),
        .sub_path = try arena.dupe(u8, p.sub_path),
    };
}

pub fn cwd() Path {
    return initCwd("");
}

pub fn initCwd(sub_path: []const u8) Path {
    return .{ .root_dir = .cwd(), .sub_path = sub_path };
}

pub fn join(p: Path, arena: Allocator, sub_path: []const u8) Allocator.Error!Path {
    if (sub_path.len == 0) return p;
    const parts: []const []const u8 =
        if (p.sub_path.len == 0) &.{sub_path} else &.{ p.sub_path, sub_path };
    return .{
        .root_dir = p.root_dir,
        .sub_path = try Io.Dir.path.join(arena, parts),
    };
}

pub fn resolvePosix(p: Path, arena: Allocator, sub_path: []const u8) Allocator.Error!Path {
    if (sub_path.len == 0) return p;
    const new_sub_path = try Io.Dir.path.resolvePosix(arena, &.{ p.sub_path, sub_path });
    return .{
        .root_dir = p.root_dir,
        // Use "" instead of "." to represent `root_dir` itself.
        .sub_path = if (std.mem.eql(u8, new_sub_path, ".")) "" else new_sub_path,
    };
}

pub fn joinString(p: Path, gpa: Allocator, sub_path: []const u8) Allocator.Error![]u8 {
    const parts: []const []const u8 =
        if (p.sub_path.len == 0) &.{sub_path} else &.{ p.sub_path, sub_path };
    return p.root_dir.join(gpa, parts);
}

pub fn joinStringZ(p: Path, gpa: Allocator, sub_path: []const u8) Allocator.Error![:0]u8 {
    const parts: []const []const u8 =
        if (p.sub_path.len == 0) &.{sub_path} else &.{ p.sub_path, sub_path };
    return p.root_dir.joinZ(gpa, parts);
}

pub fn openFile(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8, flags: Io.Dir.OpenFileOptions) !Io.File {
    var buf: [Io.Dir.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
    const joined_path = if (p.sub_path.len == 0) sub_path else p: {
        break :p std.mem.print(&buf, "{s}" ++ Io.Dir.path.sep_str ++ "{s}", .{
            p.sub_path, sub_path,
        }) catch return error.NameTooLong;
    };
    return p.root_dir.handle.openFile(io, joined_path, flags);
}

pub fn openDir(
    p: Path,
    io: Io,
    sub_path: []const u8,
    args: Io.Dir.OpenOptions,
) Io.Dir.OpenError!Io.Dir {
    var buf: [Io.Dir.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
    const joined_path = if (p.sub_path.len == 0) sub_path else p: {
        break :p std.mem.print(&buf, "{s}" ++ Io.Dir.path.sep_str ++ "{s}", .{
            p.sub_path, sub_path,
        }) catch return error.NameTooLong;
    };
    return p.root_dir.handle.openDir(io, joined_path, args);
}

pub fn createDirPathOpen(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8, opts: Io.Dir.CreateDirPathOpenOptions) !Io.Dir {
    var buf: [Io.Dir.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
    const joined_path = if (p.sub_path.len == 0) sub_path else p: {
        break :p std.mem.print(&buf, "{s}" ++ Io.Dir.path.sep_str ++ "{s}", .{
            p.sub_path, sub_path,
        }) catch return error.NameTooLong;
    };
    return p.root_dir.handle.createDirPathOpen(io, joined_path, opts);
}

pub fn statFile(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8) !Io.Dir.Stat {
    var buf: [Io.Dir.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
    const joined_path = if (p.sub_path.len == 0) sub_path else p: {
        break :p std.mem.print(&buf, "{s}" ++ Io.Dir.path.sep_str ++ "{s}", .{
            p.sub_path, sub_path,
        }) catch return error.NameTooLong;
    };
    return p.root_dir.handle.statFile(io, joined_path, .{});
}

pub fn atomicFile(
    p: Path,
    io: Io,
    sub_path: []const u8,
    options: Io.Dir.CreateFileAtomicOptions,
    buf: *[Io.Dir.max_path_bytes]u8,
) !Io.File.Atomic {
    const joined_path = if (p.sub_path.len == 0) sub_path else p: {
        break :p std.mem.print(buf, "{s}" ++ Io.Dir.path.sep_str ++ "{s}", .{
            p.sub_path, sub_path,
        }) catch return error.NameTooLong;
    };
    return p.root_dir.handle.createFileAtomic(io, joined_path, options);
}

pub fn access(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8, flags: Io.Dir.AccessOptions) !void {
    var buf: [Io.Dir.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
    const joined_path = if (p.sub_path.len == 0) sub_path else p: {
        break :p std.mem.print(&buf, "{s}" ++ Io.Dir.path.sep_str ++ "{s}", .{
            p.sub_path, sub_path,
        }) catch return error.NameTooLong;
    };
    return p.root_dir.handle.access(io, joined_path, flags);
}

pub fn createDirPath(p: Path, io: Io, sub_path: []const u8) !void {
    var buf: [Io.Dir.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
    const joined_path = if (p.sub_path.len == 0) sub_path else p: {
        break :p std.mem.print(&buf, "{s}" ++ Io.Dir.path.sep_str ++ "{s}", .{
            p.sub_path, sub_path,
        }) catch return error.NameTooLong;
    };
    return p.root_dir.handle.createDirPath(io, joined_path);
}

pub fn toString(p: Path, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![]u8 {
    return allocator.print("{f}", .{p});
}

pub fn toStringZ(p: Path, allocator: Allocator) Allocator.Error![:0]u8 {
    return allocator.printSentinel("{f}", .{p}, 0);
}

pub fn fmtEscapeString(path: Path) std.fmt.Alt(Path, formatEscapeString) {
    return .{ .data = path };
}

pub fn formatEscapeString(path: Path, writer: *Io.Writer) Io.Writer.Error!void {
    if (path.root_dir.path) |p| {
        try std.zig.stringEscape(p, writer);
        if (path.sub_path.len > 0) try std.zig.stringEscape(Io.Dir.path.sep_str, writer);
    }
    if (path.sub_path.len > 0) {
        try std.zig.stringEscape(path.sub_path, writer);
    }
}

/// Deprecated, use double quoted escape to print paths.
pub fn fmtEscapeChar(path: Path) std.fmt.Alt(Path, formatEscapeChar) {
    return .{ .data = path };
}

/// Deprecated, use double quoted escape to print paths.
pub fn formatEscapeChar(path: Path, writer: *Io.Writer) Io.Writer.Error!void {
    if (path.root_dir.path) |p| {
        for (p) |byte| try std.zig.charEscape(byte, writer);
        if (path.sub_path.len > 0) try writer.writeByte(Io.Dir.path.sep);
    }
    if (path.sub_path.len > 0) {
        for (path.sub_path) |byte| try std.zig.charEscape(byte, writer);
    }
}

pub fn format(self: Path, writer: *Io.Writer) Io.Writer.Error!void {
    if (Io.Dir.path.isAbsolute(self.sub_path)) {
        return writer.writeAll(self.sub_path);
    } else if (self.root_dir.path) |p| {
        var bufs: [3][]const u8 = .{ p, Io.Dir.path.sep_str, self.sub_path };
        return writer.writeVecAll(bufs[0..if (self.sub_path.len > 0) 3 else 1]);
    } else if (self.sub_path.len > 0) {
        return writer.writeAll(self.sub_path);
    } else {
        return writer.writeByte('.');
    }
}

pub fn eql(self: Path, other: Path) bool {
    return self.root_dir.eql(other.root_dir) and std.mem.eql(u8, self.sub_path, other.sub_path);
}

pub fn subPathOpt(self: Path) ?[]const u8 {
    return if (self.sub_path.len == 0) null else self.sub_path;
}

pub fn subPathOrDot(self: Path) []const u8 {
    return if (self.sub_path.len == 0) "." else self.sub_path;
}

pub fn stem(p: Path) []const u8 {
    return Io.Dir.path.stem(p.sub_path);
}

pub fn dirname(p: Path) ?Path {
    return .{
        .root_dir = p.root_dir,
        .sub_path = Io.Dir.path.dirname(p.subPathOpt() orelse return null) orelse "",
    };
}

pub fn basename(p: Path) []const u8 {
    return Io.Dir.path.basename(p.sub_path);
}

/// Useful to make `Path` a key in `std.ArrayHashMap`.
pub const TableAdapter = struct {
    pub const Hash = std.hash.Wyhash;

    pub fn hash(self: TableAdapter, a: Cache.Path) u32 {
        _ = self;
        const seed = switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(a.root_dir.handle.handle))) {
            .pointer => @intFromPtr(a.root_dir.handle.handle),
            .int => @as(u32, @bitCast(a.root_dir.handle.handle)),
            else => @compileError("unimplemented hash function"),
        };
        return @truncate(Hash.hash(seed, a.sub_path));
    }
    pub fn eql(self: TableAdapter, a: Cache.Path, b: Cache.Path, b_index: usize) bool {
        _ = self;
        _ = b_index;
        return a.eql(b);
    }
};